Secretarial Audit (Section 204, Companies Act, 2013)
Who Needs This?
Secretarial Audit is mandatory for:
Listed Companies.
Public Companies with:
Paid-up share capital ≥ ₹50 crore, OR
Turnover ≥ ₹250 crore.
Voluntarily applicable to other companies for better governance.
Why It Matters
Secretarial Audit ensures:
Compliance with the Companies Act, SEBI Regulations, FEMA, Depositories Act, and other corporate laws.
Proper maintenance of registers, filings, and disclosures.
Avoidance of penalties, legal risks, and reputational damage.
Builds confidence among investors, regulators, and stakeholders.
Process of Secretarial Audit
Appointment of a Practicing Company Secretary (PCS).
Review of statutory registers, records, and e-forms.
Verification of board processes, AGM/EGM, and disclosures.
PCS issues a Secretarial Audit Report in Form MR-3.
Report is annexed to the Board’s Report filed with ROC.
Due Date
Conducted annually for the financial year.
Report filed along with the Board’s Report in the Annual Filing (AOC-4, MGT-7).
Penalty for Non-Compliance
Company: Fine up to ₹5 lakh.
Officers in default: Fine up to ₹50,000.
PCS giving false certification: Liable for penalties and disciplinary action.
How Law to Corporate (LTC) Helps
Acting as your certifying PCS for Secretarial Audit.
Conducting independent review of compliance records.
Highlighting risks and recommending corrective actions.
Ensuring smooth and penalty-free annual filings.