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Term Sheet – Foundation of Business Deals

What is a Term Sheet?

A Term Sheet is a preliminary, non-binding agreement that outlines the key terms and conditions of a proposed business transaction — such as investment, joint venture, acquisition, or funding round. It sets the stage for drafting legally binding agreements (like Shareholders’ Agreement, Share Purchase Agreement, or Investment Agreement).

Who Needs This?

  • Startups & Companies raising funds from investors, VCs, or PE firms.

  • Businesses entering into M&A deals (mergers, acquisitions, strategic alliances).

  • Joint Venture partners outlining rights and obligations.

  • Founders, Angel Investors, and Promoters negotiating shareholding and control terms.

Key Elements of a Term Sheet

  • Valuation of the company and investment amount.

  • Shareholding pattern & dilution.

  • Investor rights (voting, board seats, veto powers).

  • Exit options (IPO, buyback, secondary sale).

  • Dividend / liquidation preferences.

  • Pre-emption, tag-along, drag-along rights.

  • Confidentiality & exclusivity clauses.

  • Conditions precedent before investment/closing.

Why It Matters

  • Creates a clear roadmap for negotiations.

  • Prevents misunderstandings and disputes later.

  • Provides comfort to both investors and promoters.

  • Speeds up the drafting of final definitive agreements.

Process of Drafting & Finalizing a Term Sheet

  1. Understanding objectives of both parties (investor and company).

  2. Drafting key commercial terms & risk allocations.

  3. Negotiation of valuation, rights, and obligations.

  4. Finalization and signing of non-binding Term Sheet.

  5. Move towards definitive legal agreements.

How Law to Corporate (LTC) Helps

  • Drafting customized term sheets tailored to your deal.

  • Assisting in negotiations with investors or counterparties.

  • Ensuring alignment with Indian company law, FEMA, SEBI, and tax regulations.

  • Smooth transition from term sheet → definitive agreements.

  • Protecting promoter interests while ensuring investor confidence.